
By finally
acknowledging after years of evasion that he is gay, Mark
Foley has altered the debate among conservatives and gays
over his overtures to male pages in Congress. Some
conservatives say House Republican leaders knew
previously of Foley's sexual orientation and were too
lax in investigating his actions for fear of seeming
bigoted. Some gays blame Foley's personal problems on
being so long in the closet while representing a party
hostile to many gay rights causes.
''This is the problem with the closet: It's a
terrible place to be, and it's got to be worse if
you're a Republican,'' said Democratic
representative Barney Frank of Massachusetts, who in
1987 became the first member of Congress to
voluntarily make his homosexuality public.
As far back as 1996, two years after his
election to Congress from a south Florida district,
Foley was outed by The
Advocate. Another publication ran a similar story in
2003, prompting a Foley news conference at which he
denounced the report but again declined to discuss his
sexual orientation.
On Tuesday, four days after resigning from
Congress because of explicit e-mails to male pages,
Foley acknowledged through his lawyer that he is gay.
He coupled that disclosure with assertions that he had been
molested by a clergyman while a teenager.
Some conservative leaders, who have been
pressing the Republicans to oppose gay rights
measures, seized on Foley's disclosure to criticize the
House GOP leadership. ''They discounted or downplayed
earlier reports concerning Foley's
behavior—probably because they did not want to appear
homophobic," said Tony Perkins, president of the Family
Research Council. ''The Foley scandal shows what
happens when political correctness is put ahead of
protecting children.''
Similarly, former House speaker Newt Gingrich,
in an interview on Fox News, suggested that current
House GOP leaders reacted cautiously to initial
reports of Foley's e-mails for fear of being perceived as
participating in gay bashing. Such comments angered
leaders of national gay rights groups, who said
Foley's behavior was reprehensible—but should
not become grist for harsher attitudes toward gays.
Conservative leaders ''continue to try and dodge
responsibility for their cover-up, instead opting to
do what they do best by blaming gays,'' said Joe
Solmonese, president of the gay advocacy group Human Rights
Campaign. ''It is completely unacceptable, regardless
of party or sexual orientation, for an adult to engage
in this kind of behavior with a minor.''
The National Youth Advocacy Coalition, which
represents gay and lesbian youths, said Foley should
be investigated and, if warranted, prosecuted. ''Some
may believe that this is a gay issue. It is not,'' the
coalition said. ''This is an issue about protecting
children from those who seek to do them harm.''
There are now three openly gay members of
Congress: Frank, Democrat Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin,
and Republican Jim Kolbe of Arizona, who is not
seeking reelection. Frank predicted Wednesday that the Foley
scandal, plus Kolbe's departure, will create a
difficult atmosphere for any gays, closeted or not,
seeking to remain active nationally as Republican politicians.
''Now they're viewed as causing trouble,'' Frank
said in a telephone interview. ''I think you can see a
purge coming.''
Conservative gay columnist Andrew Sullivan wrote
that he was among many in Washington who had heard
that Foley was gay yet unwilling to come out. ''What
the closet does to people—the hypocrisies it fosters,
the pathologies it breeds—is brutal,'' Sullivan
wrote on his Web site. ''From what I've read, Foley is
another example of this destructive and
self-destructive pattern for which the only cure is courage
and honesty.''
Sullivan also asserted that many closeted gay
men in Washington work for the Republicans despite
what he described as GOP policies ''deeply hostile to
gay dignity.''
The president of the Gay and Lesbian Victory
Fund, which assists openly gay political candidates,
said many of those remaining in the closet ''think
there's something wrong with being gay.... From what we've
seen of Mark's actions, he felt it was OK to be gay on
the side, but not to be openly gay,'' said Chuck
Wolfe, who has known Foley for many years. ''It was
all on the sly.''
Among the gay activists who had been trying to
out Foley was Michael Rogers, who runs a Web site
aimed at exposing closeted Republicans whose political
work includes opposing gay rights. "The conservative side
is encouraging them to hide their lives from public view,"
Rogers said. "Had Foley lived his life openly and been
proud of who he is, this never would have happened.''
(David Crary, AP)