The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention will recommend that HIV
antibody testing become a routine part of all medical exams
for U.S. patients ages 13 to 64, The Wall Street
Journal reports. Tests would be recommended for
patients of private practices, clinics, hospitals, and
emergency rooms, in an effort to help identify the
estimated one quarter to one third of HIV-positive Americans
who are unaware they're infected, say CDC
officials.
The agency also
is urging revisions to HIV testing guidelines to make
testing easier, including possibly replacing the written
consent forms for testing with simply obtaining verbal
consent, and either eliminating or condensing pre- and
post-testing counseling. The counseling requirements
range from state to state, with some requiring a 20-minute
counseling session before testing, a requirement that is too
burdensome for already overworked doctors, nurses, and
other health care providers.
The CDC's
recommendations are expected to be announced in either June
or July in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report, a CDC publication. (The
Advocate)