Although the
beginning of the AIDS epidemic is widely accepted as the
June 1981 report of five gay men in Los Angeles suffering
from an unusual form of pneumonia, health officials in
South Florida say they believe they saw early AIDS
cases as much as one year earlier, The Miami Herald
reports. Doctors at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami
say they treated several patients in 1980 who had
failing immune systems and largely unexplainable infections.
They now believe these patients--primarily gay
men but also heterosexual men and women from
Haiti--to have been the region's first AIDS
cases. In 1983 the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention listed Haitians as a unique risk group for
HIV infection, along with injection-drug users, gay men,
and hemophiliacs, Haitians were removed from the high-risk
list two years later. (The Advocate)