Several key AIDS
organizations have announced their support for the Early
Treatment for HIV Act (ETHA), which was introduced
on the floor of the House Thursday under the
direction of Speaker Nancy Pelosi and representatives
Eliot Engel, a Democrat from New York, and Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican. The bipartisan bill
would allow states to extend Medicare coverage to
uninsured low-income patients with HIV before the
disease progresses to AIDS.
"This law will
prolong and dramatically improve the quality of
people's lives by increasing access to care and treatment
when it is most helpful," said Rebecca Haag, executive
director of AIDS Action, in a press release from the
organization. "In most states Medicaid now only covers
HIV drugs and treatment after a person receives an AIDS
diagnosis--when it is much too late in their disease
progression--not when treatment and drug therapy
can most improve people's health outcomes."
According to the
press release, a 2003 study by PricewaterhouseCoopers
showed that if ETHA were passed, it would lead to overall
savings in state and federal health care programs.
With access to antiretroviral therapy, patients living
with HIV would experience slower progression of the
disease, leading to a 50% decrease in the number of deaths
of HIV-positive Medicare users.
"It's just unimaginable today that Medicaid
doesn't automatically cover poor people with HIV in
our country," said Gene Copello, executive
director of the AIDS Institute, in a press release from the
organization. "When current Medicaid rules were
written, people with HIV quickly progressed to AIDS,
but with the advent of antiretroviral drug treatment,
people with HIV can remain healthy for years. It makes no
sense to wait until people have full-blown AIDS before
they can access medical care and drug treatment
through Medicaid." (The Advocate)