New Study Shows
Alarming Drug Use Among LGB Teens

Gay, lesbian, and bisexual teens are 190% more likely to abuse illegal substances than heterosexual youths, MedicalNewsToday.com reported Wednesday. A new study by the University of Pittsburgh shows that among this group of LGB teens, the odds were higher for bisexual youths, 340%, and lesbian youths, at 400%.

"Homophobia, discrimination, and victimization are largely what are responsible for these substance use disparities in young gay people," said study leader Michael P. Marshal, assistant professor of psychiatry at the Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic of UPMC. "History shows that when marginalized groups are oppressed and do not have equal opportunities and equal rights, they suffer. Our results show that gay youth are clearly no exception."

The results come from a look at 18 previous studies between 1994 and 2006, which tested the associations between drug use and sexual orientation in teens. The substances in the study included cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and injection drugs.

"It is important to remember that the vast majority of gay youth are happy and healthy, despite the stressors of living in a violent, homophobic society," Marshal said in the article. "More than anything, gay youth need love, support, and acceptance from their family members and friends. It also is imperative that health care providers offer a safe, confidential environment to discuss health care needs with gay teens."

The study's full results are in the current issue of Addiction. (The Advocate)