Undeterred by
recent setbacks in the push to legalize same-sex marriage,
tens of thousands of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and
transgender attendees marched in Sunday's 35th annual
gay pride parade in San Francisco.
They were joined by fellow revelers in New
York, Chicago, Toronto, Seattle, Atlanta, and other
cities in celebrating the event that comes during a
tough period for gay rights advocates. A bill to legalize
same-sex marriage died in the California assembly, and many
states have passed or are pursuing laws outlawing
same-sex marriage.
"I'm here to let the rest of the world know that
we're here and we want to be seen," said Clarence
Smelcer, 43, an AIDS activist watching the San
Francisco parade. "This is what we do, and this is
part of who we are," he said. "We're part of everyone's
lives, and the parade is a wonderful way to show it."
Gay pride is a virtual holiday in San Francisco.
This year thousands gathered early for the
parade, including men in kilts sporting rainbow-color
wigs, cross-dressers in kimonos, and straight couples
waving rainbow flags. The parade opened with a blocks-long
contingent of Dykes on Bikes--lesbians dressed
in leather driving loud motorcycles. Participants also
included a bearded man in a wedding gown singing
Madonna's "Like a Virgin," a gay and lesbian marching band,
and a group of parents and friends of lesbians and
gays. And there were subtle reminders of the struggles
ahead. Many in the crowd wore stickers that read, "We
All Deserve the Freedom to Marry."
Jorge Vieto Jr., who wore leather chaps, called
the parade the legacy of the 1969 Stonewall riots, a
series of fights between gays and police in New York
City widely considered the beginning of the gay rights
movement. The first commemoration of Stonewall and
parade for gay rights was held in 1970. "Anytime you
have a big group of people screaming and hollering,
people will pay attention," said Vieto, 27, who left Costa
Rica because of discrimination against gays. "Marriage
should be an equal opportunity, not a heterosexual right."
Ming Chan, 33, and Steve Ribisi, 34, watched the
parade with their 18-month-old son, Joshua. They said
many Americans would view their sexuality as a threat
but that they simply want the chance to raise their
son. "People should see us and know we're going through the
same problems as other parents," Chan said.
Both men said they are optimistic about gay
rights. "It's a tough time in America, but, overall,
things in the 21st century will continue to get
better," Ribisi said.
Activists elsewhere also said they are
energized. "People are more fired up this year," said
George Estelle, who attended the Atlanta march and
organized a parade float by Human Rights Campaign, a gay and
lesbian lobbying group. "They're angry that they feel
there's been a lot of misrepresentation about them
done this year during the elections."
In New York, men in button-down shirts
outnumbered men in G-strings in a parade participants
said was less flamboyant than in past years. "It used
to be all drag queens all the time," said Susan Yousem, of
suburban Cortlandt Manor, N.Y. "Now it's been sort of
mainstreamed--for good or bad. There are a lot of
church groups, a lot of families."
Anthony Polito, marching in New York with the
Stonewall Veterans' Association, remembered "knocking
a couple of cops down" during the 1969 rioting. "The
cops were not our enemies; they were just doing their
jobs," he added.
The first Muncie, Ind., pride festival on
Saturday drew hundreds of gays, lesbians, and their
families for food, music, and fun. "If you had told me
20 years ago that we would have a local pride event, I would
have never believed it," said Mike Sullivan, a member
of a Unitarian Universalist congregation that
supported the event.
Children were part of a family-friendly
atmosphere that organizers of Oklahoma City's gay
pride parade say characterized this year's event.
Children were abundant at the city's 18th annual Gay,
Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered and Intersex Pride
Parade and Human Rights March Sunday and the two-day
gay pride festival that preceded it. "I think people have
made a concerted effort to get out if they are a family in
Oklahoma with children," said Dennis McKinney, a board
member for Northern Lights Alternative, an HIV/AIDS
service provider. "It's just great to be around the
kids and see that part of it."
Helen Stiefmiller's baby watched the parade from
the shade of her stroller. "I have a partner, and
we've been together for 13 years, and we have two
children. This is a great way to get together and see
people we haven't seen in a while and just have a good
time," said Stiefmiller, who lives in Norman.
And in Conway, Ark., around 300 marchers
chanted, "We're here, we're queer, get used to it,"
while 20 protesters walked away from the parade Sunday
without duplicating the unrest of last year's event. The
sun-drenched, quarter-mile march and gay rights fair did not
avoid all conflict, with two white supremacist groups
licensed to protest, but unlike a year ago there were
no arrests, no threats, no manure along the parade
route, and no complaints about receiving an explicit DVD.
"One of the great things about this parade is
that last year we had death threats and manure in the
streets, and this year we were able to congregate
peacefully, without incident," said Rusty Wyrick of North
Little Rock, who hoisted a "Proud to Be a Gay American"
sign. Last year a Greenbrier man was charged with
dumping manure along the parade route, and then two
disc jockeys pulling a publicity stunt faced obscenity
charges after allegedly giving a sexually explicit DVD to a minor.
The biggest controversy this year was a
complaint by parade organizers that Mayor Tab Townsell
tried to sabotage the event by changing its route last
week. "Last year we had to deal with 6,000 pounds of manure.
This year we had to deal with manure of a different source,"
organizer Robert Loyd said. Townsell said the route was
changed to reduce interaction between parade
supporters and protesters.
Along the parade route, Mike Lauden, 24, a
student at local University of Central Arkansas, stood
next to protesters and briefly shouted slurs. David
Lubleu of Ward, a member of Arkansas-based White Revolution,
held a sign that read, "You Queers Walk Funny," but
quickly distanced himself from Lauden.
"I try to be peaceful," said Lubleu, who with
Shannon Spring of Lincoln, Ala.-based Aryan Nations
said God was using the AIDS virus to punish gays for
their sexual behavior. Lauden said he's straight and
later said he joined the protesters facetiously. "This
parade is a good sign because God's people couldn't
bring enough to match the gay people," he said. (AP)