The University of
Florida Alumni Association has apologized for naming
former governor Charley Johns a standout graduate, saying it
wasn't completely aware of Johns's work to eliminate
gays from the state's public universities decades ago.
Randy Talbot, the alumni group's executive director,
issued a public apology Wednesday for the alumni
magazine's selection of Johns as a standout graduate, saying
it was contrary to the university's support of diversity.
Talbot said in a letter to The Gainesville
Sun that it was a mistake and that the magazine should
do a better job researching its stories. Liesl O'Dell,
the magazine's editor, said she regretted not at least
mentioning Johns's involvement in the gay witch hunt.
Beginning in 1956, a year after Johns left office as acting
governor, he led a special legislative committee that began
as an effort to uncover communism in the civil rights
movement, but its focus turned toward expelling and
firing gay students and teachers. "I was aware of the
Johns Committee in reference to its intent to stamp out
communism, and I had heard that it had spread out into
the black, gay, and Jew bashing," O'Dell told the
newspaper. "But I really did not known the extent" of
the committee's effort to hunt out gays.
Johns Committee investigators flashed badges and
hauled to motels people they suspected of being gay
and hammered them with questions seeking names. They
set up homosexual encounters and parties and took pictures.
They drilled holes in bathroom stalls to spy. They hired
informants to report on homosexuals and on what
professors were teaching in the classroom. In all,
more than 100 university teachers and administrators
were removed because of the investigation, and an unknown
number of students were forced to leave school.
Hundreds of others were investigated. The committee
disbanded in 1965.
The next issue of the alumni magazine will
include a representative sample of nine letters from
readers, O'Dell said, adding, however, that the
magazine would not print a retraction or apology. Some
alumni were horrified that Johns's name was on the
list of outstanding alumni. "What I wanted them to do
was recognize the magnitude of the hurt and the damage
that Charley Johns and his committee caused for so many
people," said Art Copleston, 72, of Palm Springs, Calif.,
who said he was terrorized by the committee as a UF
student in the 1950s.
Jeanna Mastrodicasa, a member of UF's Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Committee, said the
fact that Johns made the list showed that the
university has a long way to go toward diversity. "I think
it is just reflective of it being a slow process to
talk about LGBT issues," she said. "As we make changes
at the university--in the last four or five
years we've added a sexual orientation
nondiscrimination clause and added a LGBT director--I
hope we talk about this too."
Johns, who was state senate president, became
governor on September 28, 1953, after Gov. Thomas
McCarty died. Johns, of Starke, waged an unsuccessful
campaign to fill out McCarty's term and served until January
4, 1955. He died in 1990. In a 1972 interview he said that
he saw the committee as a way to stamp out
homosexuality. He said he was especially disturbed by
the number of homosexuals at the University of Florida.
"I don't get no love out of hurting people," he said. "But
that situation in Gainesville, my lord a' mercy. I never saw
nothing like it in my life. If we saved one boy from
being made a homosexual, it was justified."