The birds and the
bees may sometimes be gay, according to the world's
first museum exhibition about homosexuality among animals.
With documentation of gay or lesbian behavior among
giraffes, penguins, parrots, beetles, whales, and
dozens of other creatures, the University of Oslo
Natural History Museum concludes that human homosexuality
cannot be viewed as "unnatural." "We may have opinions
on a lot of things, but one thing is
clear--homosexuality is found throughout the
animal kingdom; it is not against nature," an exhibit
statement said.
Geir Soeli, the
project leader of the exhibit, titled "Against
Nature," told Reuters: "Homosexuality has been observed for
more than 1,500 animal species and is well-documented
for 500 of them."
The museum said
the exhibition, which opened Thursday despite
condemnation from some Christians, was the first in the
world on the subject. Soeli said a Dutch zoo had once
organized tours to view gay couples among the animals.
"The sexual urge is strong in all animals.... It's a
part of life--it's fun to have sex," Soeli said of
the reasons for homosexuality or bisexuality among animals.
One exhibit shows
two stuffed female swans on a nest--birds sometimes
raise young in same-sex couples, either after a female has
forsaken a male mate or donated an egg to a pair of
males. One photograph shows two giant erect penises
flailing above the water as two male right whales rub
together. Another shows a male giraffe mounting another for
sex, and another describes homosexuality among
beetles.
One radical
Christian said organizers of the exhibition, partly funded
by the Norwegian government, should "burn in hell,"
Soeli said. Laws describing homosexuality as a "crime
against nature" are still on the statutes in some
countries.
Greek philosopher
Aristotle noted apparent homosexual behavior among
hyenas 2,300 years ago, but evidence of animal homosexuality
has often been ignored by researchers, perhaps because
of distaste, lack of interest, or fear or ridicule.
Bonobos, a type
of chimpanzee, are among extremes in having sex with
either males or females, apparently as part of social
bonding. "Bonobos are bisexuals, all of them," Soeli
said.
Still, it is
unclear why homosexuality survives, since it seems a genetic
dead-end. Among theories, males can sometimes win greater
acceptance in a pack by having homosexual contact.
That in turn can help their chances of later mating
with females, he said. And a study of gay men in Italy
suggested that their mothers and sisters had more offspring.
"The same genes that give homosexuality in men could
give higher fertility among women," Soeli said.
(Reuters)