Gay men who work
in management and male-dominated blue-collar careers
make less money than their straight counterparts, according
to a study released today by the University of New
Hampshire Whittemore School of Business and Economics.
According to the
research, men who live with other men earn 23% less
than married men and 9% less than unmarried straight men who
cohabit with women.
Employer-employee
bias was cited as the most prevalent reason
for discrimination against gay men in the workplace,
though the authors also noted HIV stigma and consumer
bias as reasons for the income disparity.
"If
customers prefer to interact with heterosexual employees,
the owner will act on the customer's taste for
discrimination," the authors said.
The researchers
did not find that lesbians experience similar
discrimination in the labor market. While they are still
prone to experience discrimination in the workplace,
lesbians are perceived as career-focused and less
likely to leave their jobs to raise children than
heterosexual women. According to the study, 18.1% of
lesbians have children, compared with 49.4% of
straight women.
"Employers
could reasonably infer that a lesbian applicant or current
employee will have a stronger attachment to the labor force
than will a heterosexual woman," the authors
wrote. (The Advocate)