A mid-level New
York State appeals court in Albany heard arguments
Wednesday in a challenge to the state's health benefit
policy for spouses of gay state workers, the
Associated Press reports.
The challenge was brought by taxpayers represented
by the Alliance Defense Fund, a conservative group.
The four plaintiffs, a group of taxpayers the AP says
are not state workers, say whether to allow spousal
benefits should be left up to the state legislature. Brian
Raum, who is representing plaintiffs Kenneth and
Denise Lewis and Robert and Elaine Houck, said that
former governor Eliot Spitzer's 2007 authorization of
the policy is "completely at odds" with current law
and that the change should have been "left up to the
democratic process."
Assistant
solicitor general Sasha Samberg-Champion said that lawmakers
considered but did not adopt legislation to reverse the
policy, which affects only state employees who
were legally married in jurisdictions that grant
same-sex marriages, including Canada, Massachusetts,
and now California and Connecticut. A lower court earlier
this year upheld the benefits policy. The appeals court's
decision is expected in about a month.
Another battle
over recognition of same-sex marriages is ongoing in the
state courts. The New York supreme court ruled
September 9 that current governor David Paterson acted
within his powers when he issued an executive order
requiring state agencies to recognize for legally married
same-sex couples all rights afforded to heterosexual married
couples in the state. The Alliance Defense Fund had
filed suit to fight the May 14 directive.
Justice Lucy
Billings wrote in her opinion, "When partners manifest
the commitment to their relationship and family, by
solemnizing that commitment elsewhere, through one of
life's most significant events, and come to New
York, whether returning home or setting down roots, to carry
on that commitment, nothing is more antithetical to family
stability than requiring them to abandon that
solemnized commitment." This ruling is also under
appeal; in New York State, the top-level appeals court, not
the supreme court, is the highest court.
New York State
does not currently marry gay couples; while the state
assembly passed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in
2007, the senate has yet to vote on the proposed
legislation. (Michelle Garcia, The Advocate)